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  There are two types of safari tours. The cheaper and more rustic way is to camp. Others stay in game lodges or luxury tented camps at night. You'll be taken on two or three game drives a day lasting a couple hours. The best viewing is usually early in the morning and late in the afternoon when animals are most active. Vehicles vary from six to eight seat minibuses with open hatch roofs to Land Cruisers and Land Rovers. There can be a big difference in comfort and ability to see game between these vehicles. After the morning drive there is time to relax with only a break for lunch before the late afternoon drive.
 
  Camping Safaris
Camping safaris may save on the budget, but they're not recommended unless your a serious camper. There are no luxuries like running water or flush toilets. The dust tends to get everywhere and there may not be a shower available. It is not unusual for animals to visit the camp at night, which can be disconcerting with only canvas to separate you. Prices generally include all necessary camping gear except a sleeping bag. You should be prepared to set up your own tent. Mosquito nets are not provided so bring along insect repellent. A flashlight and pocket knife/tool are also helpful. Three meals are provided a day and although not gourmet they are usually filling. Don't forget to tip the drivers and cooks at the end of your safari.
 
  Game Lodge Safaris
These types of safaris provide much more comfort between game drives. Accommodations are in lodges or luxury tented camps. There are a number of lodges in the national parks which provide comfortable rooms, gourmet food, a bar and swimming pool. Some are located along rivers with overlooking viewing areas. Bait may be put out to give you an up close view of the wildlife. Tribal dances are often performed in the evenings for the benefit of guests. This provides a good opportunity to take photos of the local tribes in native dress.
 
  Luxury Private Tented Camps
Luxury private tented camps offer the experience of safaris in the days of big game hunters. The camps are set up in remote location in advance of your arrival. Tents are quite comfortable with beds, dressing tables, mirrors, chairs, luggage racks and even attached bathrooms. Hot showers and laundry service are truly luxurious additions to camping. Meals are a highlight of the experience, created by gourmet chefs over open pit fires. You won't believe how well you eat so far from civilization. Meals are served in a separate mess tent at a table with comfortable chairs by candlelight.
Camps are set up away from crowded lodge areas, and game drives are taken in comfortable four wheel drive safari vehicles as opposed to the more crowded mini buses. Expect guides and drivers to be knowledgeable in the area and its wildlife, and they can be very helpful in answering your questions. These companies provide more flexibility when planning your safari, catering to your interests.
 
     
  Place A Must to Visit  
  NAIROBI NATIONAL PARK  
 

One of Kenya's original National Parks established in 1948, it features 117 sq. kms of pristine savannah and yet is only 8 kms from the city centre. Large populations of Giraffe, Wildebeest, Eland and Gazelle dominate the plains. Of the big five only the Elephant has not been spotted. Prides of Lions appear at the entrance to Mbagathi Gorge. This park, so convenient to the business traveller also offers the spectacle of a Nairobi silhouette on the near horizon. Bounded by the Athi River to the south with its Hippo pools, here there are two animal orphanages including Daphne Sheldrick's Home for Orphaned Elephants and Rhinos.

 
  TSAVO NATIONAL PARK  
  At 20,807 sq. kilometres, Tsavo is larger than Wales and Jamaica. The Park lies midway between Nairobi and Mombasa. Its red earth characterises its rivers and Elephants. A safari here will turn your hair red! The Chyulu Hills feed Mzima Springs with 20 million litres of crystal clear water daily. A remarkable oasis supporting Hippos, Crocs, Gazelle, Zebra, Giraffe and thick Acacia forests filled with chattering Birds and Monkeys. Outstanding vantage points include Ngulia Escarpment and Voi out in the east. The Chyulu Hills out west and the outstanding lava flows/cones, as at Shitani (near Kilaguni Lodge), are a fascination unequalled to many geologists.
 
  AMBOSELI NATIONAL PARK  
  One of the most popular National Parks right on the Tanzania border, offering a unique spectacle - the backdrop is snow-capped Mt. Kilimanjaro. Located 165 kms S.E.. of Nairobi and encompassing 392 sq kms., the park is entered from the North via Namanga. You can expect to see a proliferation of Giraffe and Elephant. The 56 species here includes Baboon, Velvet Monkey, Lion, Cheetah, Rhino, Zebra,Wildebeest and Grant's Gazelle. With a seasonal lake that attracts Flamingo, birdlife spotted in this region includes the Taveta Golden Waver and the Malachite Kingfisher.
 
  MASAI MARA GAME RESERVE  
  The Mara's gentle fertile climate bounded by The Rift, offers perhaps the richest stocked reserve set within some 1672 sq kms - an unlimited spectacle of wildlife. Located 268 kms west of Nairobi, the emphasis here is on game. Herds of immense Elephants, browse among Lion, Buffalo, Thompson's Gazelle, Zebra and Topi. You may occasionally sight a Rhino or Leopard. In the Mara River Hippos play and Crocs bask on the banks. The annual migration of a million Wildebeest follows the rains north.

 
  SAMBURU, BUFFALO SPRINGS & SHABA GAME RESERVE  
  A getaway delight for the connoisseur who may well chance upon a Leopard. Dramatically hot under the harsh equatorial sun, watered by the Ewaso Nyiro River, rich in huge Nile Crocodile & Hippo, Samburu is some 331 kms North of Nairobi and set within the lands of the colourful Samburu Pastorialists. The reserve contains rarely found species including Reticulated Giraffe, Blue legged Somali Ostrich, Grevys Zebra and the long-necked Gerenuk (Antelope Giraffe). Within Shaba we have the sharp contrast of riverine forest around the four springs within its rugged wilderness.
 
  MOUNT KENYA NATIONAL PARK  
  Aquafresh mountain air, the glorious views, peace and tranquillity. This, the country's highest mountain sits astride the Equator. This National Park skirts the 10,500 feet contours and encompasses three principal zones upwards. First, bamboo jungle and thick mountain forests dress the vast gentle slopes; then the alpine zone with its giant vegetation, including the Giant Groundsei, towering some 18 feet in height. Finally the rock peaks perpetually clad in glaciers and snow-fields. Game is best spotted below the park boundary in and around the forest from the Mountain Lodge.  
  ABERDARE NATIONAL PARK  
  In this range of mountains everything is on a grand scale. The highest is 13,120 feet. Mutant Alpine plants include the 18 feet high Seneccio - flowering only once in 20 years! Huge trees cover the lower foothills. This fairyland of awesome majesty and beauty - a unique ecosystem is fuelled by the perpetual and sometimes heavy rains. Teeming with fish, crystal clear streams feed icy rivers, which plunge in glorious waterfalls, the grandest acquiring its name from Thompson who explored the area in 1883. At its east lies The Ark and Treetops on the Elephant migration trek to Mt. Kenya. You may also see the Rhino.

 
  LAKE NAKURU NATIONAL PARK  
  Nakuru and nearby (about 12 kms) Elementaita, playing host also to Cormorants, Pelicans, Black Winged Stilts, Avocets and in winter a mass of Ruffs. Just north is the Menengai Crater (85 sq. km). This protected habitat also supports a few Lions and Buffalos. Forest game includes an occasional Leopard or Black Rhino. Close by is Lake Elementaita.

 
  Kilimanjaro  
  Mount Kilimanjaro is one of Africas most impressive sights. Snowcapped and not yet extinct, it rises 5,895m (19,335ft). A National Park surrounds the mountain and harbours various vegetation types from lush rainforest to alpine meadow.

The airport stands in splendid isolation on the low plains between Mt. Kilimanjaro and Mt. Meru, equidistant from the towns of Moshi and Arusha.

For those climbing the mountain, Moshi is the nearest town, and Kilimanjaro Airport the usual entry point. An international airport, most visitors coming to the northern Game Parks of Tanzania arrive in Tanzania here. Some arrive on International carriers, while others come in with Airkenya from Nairobi.

Those visitors arriving or leaving on Airkenya will have to clear customs and immigration, before continuing their journey. If you are climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro, then this will be your disembarkation point.

 
  Laikipia via Nanyuki or Lewa Downs  
  This spectacular region is considered the gateway to Kenyas wild Northern frontier country. Wild and sparsely populated, much of Laikipia is covered by large privately owned ranches.

These ranches cover a wide range of landscapes, with high plains and low forested valleys. On most ranches cattle share the land with free ranging wildlife. In recent years this wildlife has become a valuable asset, with many ranches now establishing guest houses, home stays and private camps within their boundaries. This has proven a great success, and many ranches now rely on a thriving tourist trade.

Importantly, community ranches have also formed. These are sanctuaries created by local communities, who have combined small scale farms and grazing land into large group ranches. Once again, the tourist trade has proved infinitely more profitable than agriculture or herding, and this allows them to use their traditional lands in a way that is sustainable and productive. Significantly, they are conserving more than just wildlife, but also a way of life. These ranches have bolstered a sense of local identity and strengthened community ties. These community ranches are the best place in Kenya to learn more about traditional cultures and their role in modern world.

The result is an area of beautiful wilderness, where protected game roams freely and safely. Centred around the original Laikipia National Reserve, this area has become a sanctuary for Elephant, Lion, Leopard, Buffalo, and a wealth of plains game, including many endemic Northern species.

 
  MERU  
  Best remembered as the setting where Elsa, Joy Adamson's lioness, was returned to the wild, Meru provides a stunning combination of diverse habitats. On the lower slopes of Mt. Kenya, it remains an unspoilt wilderness. Dense riverine forests attract Leopards, and a full complement of 'the big five' including Black Rhino, in a dramatic setting adorned with doum palms. Over 300 species of birdlife have also been recorded. Wooded thornbush and grasslands in volcanic rock, give way to open red soil grasslands over in the east. Highlights include Mulika Swamp and the noisy Adamson's Fall where the Rojweru and Tana rivers converge.

 
  MWALUNGANJE

 
  Just north-west of Shimba Hills lies Mwalunganje, watered by the Manolo River, a favourite haunt of big tusker male Elephants, and where they take their entertaining mud baths. The area with its surrounding thick forest became a reserve to open up a connecting corridor for the elephant trek south en-route to Shimba Hills. The conservation area is recognised for its role in the development of young independent male Elephants in their demanding life ahead. The terrain is diverse, riverine forest gives way to deciduous woodlands and dry baobab bushland, here the rare Sokoke Scops Owl can be sighted.

 
  SHIMBA HILLS  
  This relatively compact game sanctuary of 192 sq kms is just 30 kms from Mombasa and comprises rainforest, which opens out into gentle hills, rolling savannah and riverine forest. Sea breezes maintain a cool climate. Here Elephants can be seen trailing their young, the graceful Giraffe, numerous species of Antelope and on occasion the proud and magnificent Lion. Both Taita Hills Lodge and the distinctive thatched towers of Salt Lick, provide the traveller with Hilton amenities and service. Tents at Taita Hills satisfy a thirst for a bush safari.
 
  The Coast and its vicinity  
  NORTH COAST

 
  Linked to Mombasa by the Nyali Bridge, the North Coast is easily accessible from Mombasa Island and offers long stretches of idyllic beaches fringed by swaying palm trees. Evening entertainment abounds both in resort and also in the availability of a wide selection of bars and restaurants. The North Coast resorts are ideal for those who would like to combine the tranquillity of their resorts with the opportunity to try out different bars and restaurants, and also for those who require their resorts to be a short journey away from the airport and Mombasa Island.

 
  SOUTH COAST  
  The South Coast is about an hour's journey away from the airport and requires a ferry crossing. The journey is well worth it however, as the South Coast beaches are amongst Kenya's finest. The majority of resort developments is on Diani beach, a 10 kilometre long stretch of talcum white sands lapped by crystal clear water of the ocean. Around Diani beach, there is some development of shopping centres, bars and restaurants  
  MOMBASA  
  Mombasa town is Kenya's second largest town and main port. It has a history stretching back nearly 2,000 years, including the period of colonisation by Portuguese, Arabs, and the British. The town of Mombasa is actually on a small island, and is a cosmopolitan blend of African, Arabic, Asian and European cultures. The old town of Mombasa is fascinating and worth exploring for its maze of narrow streets.  
  MALINDI

 
  The small town of Malindi is at the centre of a strip of idyllic tropical beaches offering the visitor a range of world class resorts and quiet relaxing hideaways.

Northwest of Malindi is the spectacular Marafa Depression, locally known as Nyari and popularly known as Hells Kitchen. An extensive series of sandstone gorges and sheer gullies, this unique and otherworldly landscape has become part of local folklore.

The thick jungles of the Arabuko Sokoke Forest reserve hide a world of wonders. In the cool of the forest winding paths will take you in search of rare endemic birds and mammals, and visiting herds of Elephant.

The forest holds another secret, the lost town of Gedi, a deserted trading Swahili town hidden deep in the forests, whose winding passages and crumbling walls tell of a long and mysterious past.

Walk through the Forest, explore the mangroves by boat, dive on the reef or try your hand at big game fishing. At the North coast you have all these choices and more, with the space and freedom to relax, unwind, and soak up the atmosphere.

 
  WATAMU NATIONAL MARINE PARK  
  Watamu has an exceptional shoreline and features the Watamu Marine National Parkclose by. The coral reefs fringing Kenya's coastline harbour, an abundance of colourful marine life, and ensure safe swimming in the glorious water of the Indian Ocean. A full range of watersports are available from most resorts on the coast, although Watamu is renowned for its superb diving, and deep sea fishing.
 
     

 
 

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